Extracts of
a letter to Nicholas Jones
The following are extracts, which until recently were
held in state archives within the walls of the Kremlin. They follow the short partisan
career of Zoya Kosmodemyanskya, I hope they contribute to your studies of my country.
I have
attempted a brief summing up of Zoya life and death at the end for you, because
her fate only finally became known long after these extracts were written.
***
Extracts of
a Memo
20th January 1942
… as to your instructions, I have completed a report on
subject Kosmodemyanskya, Zoya from Partisan Unit 9903. Find enclosed are the
pages of a letter Kosmodemyanskya wrote to her brother Alexander an army
private.
I am sorry
comrade that her letter is incomplete, German artillery destroyed much of the
command post two days after she had written her last letter.
Now, you
order me…
***
The
remaining pages from Zoya’s letter to Alexander
My name is Zoya Kosmodemyanskya I’m eighteen
years of age. I serve the Motherland fighting against the fascist invaders in a
Partisan Unit. Tomorrow, two comrades and I will set out on a very important
mission. If I don’t return, please will anyone finding this letter, which I
leave here at the Command Post, send them to my brother Alexander. I will write
the address at the end.
My dearest
darling Shura I wish to spend this
night before my mission writing to you my love. I have missed my little brother
so much; my eyes fill with tears just to think of your handsome face. I can’t
tell you much about my mission, but I hope it will make you proud of your
sister.
I’m going to
tell you our story my angel, and send it to you with all my love. You will have
this present to carry within your heart, as you in your turn will serve our
Motherland. Ready as I’m to lay down my life for the Motherland, so that we can
be free of these terrible German’s who slaughter our comrades; I wish to have
this time alone with you my darling angel. Before I die, I hope to kill as many
Germans as I can, and so must you too my Shura. We must each send as many as we
can to hell, for none surely can go to heaven.
Do you
remember my darling, how our Grandfather foretold before his terrible murder,
that two angels would be born in our village? I’ve told that story so to you
many times, so that you will understand just how special we both are. I believe
we are those two angels’ my darling, who must now rise up, and battle the
forces who wish to suppress, and murder our people.
When our
family journeyed to Moscow from godless Siberia, how happy I was that we went
to school together. Do you remember sitting on my lap after school, I would
read, stroking your lovely black hair, and telling you of those heroes in my
books? I told you then, that the death of such great heroes always leads to the
triumph of their just and moral cause. So it will be with us my darling, we
will be the heroes who’s deeds will lead our people back to the path of final
victory.
Do you still
have my notebooks, which I gave to you when I left to join the partisans? All
my thoughts regarding these heroes, who we met on our travels through those
wonderful books, are in my notebooks. How high we flew my true darling, soaring
through skies, spreading our angel’s wings over so many different lands, you
alone were my fellow traveler.
Mother and
Father never understood that we should never have run to Siberia. Father was
always so timid and afraid, that in the end, Mother was afraid too. They are
both afraid of the shadows from their past. When I told Mother, I was leaving
school to join the partisans, how she wept. However, I told her ‘Mother …
***
Extracts Memo
…the following is
an account of the subject in question one Kosmodemyanskya Zoya, including her
training and any missions that she was orders to carry out. Under the command
of a Major Zhuravlëv, a school for saboteurs and partisans was set at Kuntsevo
in October 1941, on the western outskirts of Moscow. The subject
Kosmodemyanskya was among the first of the volunteers, she was a student before
her arrival at Kuntsevo. The subject had been an active member of Komsomol since
1938, and was in her final year of State School No. 201.
Kosmodemyanskya received five days training
in demolition, some small arms and unarmed combat training. The subject joined
Partisan- Reconnaissance Unit No. 9903.
At the beginning of November 1941,
Kosmodemyanskya crossed over the front on her first mission in a group of
twelve. The group were unfortunately ambushed by a fascist patrol, although
some of the group were killed and some others [defeatists who are now being
sought by the NKVD] fled, Kosmodemyanskya carried out the mission with the
remainder of the group.
On 21 November a group of three,
containing Kosmodemyanskya again crossed the front; their mission was to burn
buildings occupied by the fascists, which were being used as stables for horses
and billets for soldiers in the village of Petrishchevo. One group member
completed his task and got away to the forest. It now appears that
Kosmodemyanskya was only partially successful in her task, and was then
captured. The third member of the group is now being sought by NKVD as it
appears he either fled or may even have informed on his group.
Kosmodemyanskya seems to have been
interrogated through the night, and then executed the following morning. The
village has now been recaptured and the local NKVD proceeds with their
investigations at the time of writing.
One last point comrade, it now appears
that Kosmodemyanskya said a few words before the fascists hung her; we are in
the process of finding witnesses of this action, as well as any photographs the
fascists took at the time.
***
Extracts of
a Letter Written to Nicholas Jones
I will sum up the
evidence then, and add what I can from later investigations.
Zoya was caught, because she had been
betrayed by one of the other two group members, he confessed later and was shot
by the Soviet NKVD. She was severally beaten, so badly in fact that two German
soldiers left the room in disgust at the fellows’ actions. Giving her name only
as Tanya, she refused to give any further information. Later in the night two women
from the village also abused her for burning down their houses, they too were
later shot by the NKVD. Nothing you will find was left to chance in the
creation of a national hero.
In the morning Zoya was marched to the
centre of the village, the Germans had had hung a sign around her, with the
word ‘Arsonist’ written on it. A gallows was erected and the German soldiers
took photographs of the event, some of these where found by the NKVD on a dead
German officer in Smolensk later in 1943.
The eyewitness, whom the NKVD found at
the village, said that Zoya had told the Germans to surrender. Her last words
were ‘You can’t hang us all!’
The story was printed in Pravda at the end of January 1943; complete with
pictures of the dead girl whose name at that time was still Tanya. Later
identified as Zoya, by her brother Alexander she was made a Hero of the Soviet
Union, the first women to be so honored. Russian soldiers took pictures of
Zoya with them, into the Battle of Berlin in March 1945.
Zoya was reburied in Novodevichie
Cemetery and later generations of Soviet children honored her name.
In 1943 a Soviet film was made named
Zoya, it deals with the last days of her life, as well as some untrue
portrayals of her family. Her brother Alexander, who was killed in 1945 fighting
in East Prussia, was also made a Hero of the Soviet Union.
After Soviet area finished, it became
known that Zoya had done little damage to the German forces and may even have
been mentally unstable. An old general long retired from the KGB, said her
exploit was of no military value, and her life had been wasted.